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CHI '26 · Honorable mention · full-paper review · confidence medium-high

Movement as Medium: Personalisation of Instruments for Inclusive Creative Expression in Disability-Led Performance

Sam Trolland , Melinda Smith , Alon Ilsar , Jon McCormack

This is a strong CHI honorable-mention style contribution because it reframes personalization as a design methodology for inclusive creative expression, not just a tuning exercise. The evidence is rich and ecologically grounded, but the claims remain case-based and should be read as method-building rather than general law.


Axes Lens

Rare contribution shape, typical evidence profile. The point here is not a score. It is to show what kind of claim the paper makes, and whether the evidence pattern is unusual or baseline in this 268 -review set.

Contribution shape

Knowledge form
method knowledge typical · 29/268
Novelty type
method typical · 21/268
Abstraction level
practice typical · 85/268
Generalization target
methodological argument typical · 16/268
Validation mode
mixed methods typical · 136/268

Evidence profile

Evidence strength
strong typical · 158/268
Claim alignment
strong typical · 231/268
Overclaim risk
medium typical · 210/268

Review Summary

This paper’s main value is conceptual and methodological: it pushes personalization in accessible creative technology beyond the familiar idea of adapting parameters, mappings, or calibration to a user. The authors instead argue that the system should adapt to the performer’s movement style, creative intent, practice materials, and even the physical form of the instrument. That is a meaningful departure from common-sense accessibility framings that often assume users should conform to a system’s recognition logic. The evidence base is also unusually strong for a practice-led CHI paper: the work is developed over multiple years with a professional performer with physical disability, validated in rehearsals and in an award-winning disability-led theatre production, and then refined through workshops with young people with motor, sensory, and communication disabilities. That gives the paper credibility as an ecological and situated contribution. At the same time, the paper is still fundamentally a single-case, situated design study, so its strongest claim is not broad generalization but methodological articulation. The limitations matter: the scope is narrow, the participant base is small, and the transferability of the approach depends on local co-design and repeated personalization. I would therefore read the paper as a solid and well-supported contribution to inclusive creative HCI, especially for readers interested in research-through-design, disability-led practice, and embodied interaction. Its novelty is real, but it is novelty in framing and method rather than in a standalone technical artifact or benchmark result.

What Changed

Canon before

Prior CHI work on accessible gestural and creative systems often emphasizes generalized mappings, calibration, or adaptation to predefined recognition criteria; this paper positions personalization as a methodological stance that centers individual movement style and creative intent.

Departure from common sense

The paper argues against the default assumption that accessibility means fitting people to fixed gesture vocabularies. Instead, it frames creative systems as needing to adapt to performers’ distinctive movement styles and intentions, which is a stronger and less common-sense design stance than generic accommodation.

Actual novelty

The contribution is not just a personalized instrument, but a methodological claim: personalisation extends beyond mappings and calibration to include performers’ creative imperatives, practice materials, and even the instrument’s physical form. That broadens personalization from parameter tuning into a design methodology for inclusive creative expression.

Evidence

The paper supports its claims with a multi-year practice-based case study, iterative research-through-design and co-design with a professional performer with physical disability, ecological validation in rehearsals and an award-winning disability-led theatre production, and follow-on workshops with young people with motor, sensory, and communication disabilities.

“ Here, personalisation extends beyond mappings and calibration to incorporate performers’ creative imperatives, materials from their practice, and the physical form of the instrument itself”

actual novelty · Abstract + 1 Introduction (personalisation extends beyond mappings/calibration; personalisation as methodological stance) · confidence 0.69

“ In this paper, we investigate whether the personalisation of gestural instruments can produce genuinely expressive systems: those that accommodate a performer’s movement style and expand their creative possibilities, with particular attention to the experiences of performers with physical disability”

departure from common sense · 1 Introduction (generalised mappings risk homogenising expression; personalisation essential) · confidence 0.72

“1 Limitations The scope of the research was limited to a single-performer case study within one theatre production and a series of four workshops involving six young participants with physical disability over six months.”

limitation · 7.1 Limitations · confidence 0.88

“ The system enabled real-time control of sound, stage lighting, and visualisations, and was ecologically validated in rehearsals and in an award-winning disability-led theatre production”

validation scope · Abstract + 1.1 Research Aims and Project Overview (ecologically validated; workshops with young people) · confidence 0.80

Limits

Method limits

The evidence is grounded in a practice-based case study rather than a controlled comparison. The paper’s own scope is bounded by a single performer and a small workshop cohort, so the methodological claim is persuasive but not broadly causal.

Deployment limits

The approach was demonstrated in a specific disability-led performance context and in workshops with a small group of young participants; transfer to other creative domains, performance settings, or disability communities will likely require substantial re-personalisation and local adaptation.

Boundary conditions

The method appears most applicable where expressive movement, co-design, and situated performance matter, and where the system can be iteratively tailored over time. It is less directly supported for standardized, high-throughput, or one-size-fits-all interaction settings.

Position in field

This sits at the intersection of accessible HCI, creative tools, and research-through-design. Its field value is in reframing personalization as an inclusive design methodology for embodied creative systems, rather than as a narrow optimization problem.

Abstract